The mountains of Torres del Paine are not just part of the landscape – they are the soul of the place. Whoever looks at a photo of Chilean Patagonia almost always encounters these gigantic, dramatic rock formations that seem to have come straight from an adventure movie. But do you know the name of each of them? Do you know which is the highest? And do you know which trail takes you closest to these incredible mountains?
If you are planning a trip to southern Chile, or just want to understand why so many people talk about it, this guide will help you learn about the area’s main peaks, tell you how to see them up close and explain a bit of the history behind these legendary formations. Spoiler: there are some mountains that only experienced mountaineers can climb, but there are also accessible trails for those who just want to admire and photograph.
Oh! And if you want to discover how to relax in comfort after a few days of intense trekking, click here to learn about Las Torres Patagonia’s all-inclusive program.
Identifying the peaks of Torres del Paine can seem difficult at first glance. There are so many different mountains, and the view of them changes depending on your observation point. But some of them stand out to such an extent that it’s impossible to ignore them. See the most famous ones below:
The three granite towers that give the park its name are the most famous formation in the region. They are:
These mountains emerged millions of years ago due to geological activity and erosion caused by ice and wind. Today, they are the national park’s most iconic symbol, and the setting for one of the region’s most popular trails: the trek to the Base Torres Viewpoint.
This trail is challenging, but it doesn’t require technical experience – just good physical preparation and a willingness to climb for four to five hours (the return journey is by the same path). The effort is worth it: the view of the turquoise lagoon at the foot of the mountains is one of the most impressive in South America.
Los Cuernos Mountains get their name from their pointed, horn-like shape and the mixture of colors in the rocks – a natural combination of light granite and dark sedimentary. They reach 2,600 meters in height and are one of the most photographed sights in the entire park.
The best view of them is at Los Cuernos Lookout, which can be accessed by an easy trail. During sunrise and sunset, the reflection of the mountains in the waters of Lake Nordenskjöld creates an unmissable spectacle of color.
Mount Paine Grande: The highest peak in Torres del Paine
At 2,884 meters, Mount Paine Grande is the highest mountain in the park. It is covered with snow all year round, and climbing to the top is extremely technical – only recommended for very experienced mountaineers.
Even so, you can admire Mount Paine Grande from various points on the W and O circuits. It dominates the landscape and is a constant visual reference during the hike.
At 2,670 meters, Mount Almirante Nieto is one of the first mountains you see when entering Las Torres Patagonia. It is right next to Hotel Las Torres and serves as a backdrop for guests staying there. The hotel’s Coirón Restaurant offers a spectacular view of the mountain.
During the day, the mountain’s colors change with the sunlight, creating a different scene every hour. It’s one of these places where the view from the window is an attraction in itself.
How did these mountains form? A bit of Patagonian geology
The mountains of Torres del Paine were formed millions of years ago by granite intrusions from within the earth, combined with erosion by glaciers and the strong winds typical of the region.
Los Cuernos Mountains, for example, clearly show the contrasting layers of light and dark rock. This visual tells the geological history of the region, and attracts both geologists and curious hikers alike.
Although indigenous peoples like the Aónikenk inhabited the region for centuries, it was the Europeans who made the first official records of climbing in Torres del Paine.
In 1957, a group of Italian climbers led by Guido Monzino managed to climb the Torre Norte, an impressive feat at the time.
The first serious assault on Mount Paine Grande took place in 1954. However, it ended in tragedy, as two Argentine mountaineers died in an avalanche. The summit was only conquered three years later, with another Italian expedition.
Since then, the mountains of Torres del Paine have been on the radar of mountaineers and trekkers throughout the world, consolidating the destination as one of the most sought-after in South America.
For the region’s indigenous peoples, the mountains were not just scenery – they were sacred. The Aónikenk believed that Las Torres Mountains were home to protective spirits, and that Los Cuernos Mountains symbolized ancient deities connected to nature: wind, ice and water.
Today, these stories live on in local culture, and enchant those who visit the park with a desire for more than just its beautiful landscapes.
Are you traveling to Torres del Paine?
Now that you know more about the mountains of the region, how about starting to plan your visit?
If you want to relax in comfort after a day (or several days) of hiking, Hotel Las Torres Patagonia offers an all-inclusive program with accommodation, meals and guided activities in the heart of the park.